Sunday, January 9, 2011

Final Full Update on Impending Winter Storm

It's coming, like it or not. In geographic coverage and actual impact, this upcoming storm could be the most substantial Winter Storm since the 1996 storm, and for some areas of the mid and deep South, surpass that. The snow should overspread the South from the southwest to northeast from this point on, and reach the western Carolinas between 1 and 4 AM.  All the short range models have caught on to a strengthening trend the moisture flux and rates, and with cold air sitting so unusually far south, thanks to a blocking pattern in existence over a month now, the precip will take the form of snow and ice depending on location.
The heaviest snow bands should occur under the broad but strong lift over the Tennessee Valley, possibly northern Mississippi/Memphis areas, and again along the Smokies and eastern ridges of the Southern Appalachians.  Aloft, the snow will be changing to sleet and then freezing rain, from south to north, but once into the western Carolinas and most of Tennessee, the depth of the tenacious cold air could be deep enough to hold on to snow for most of the storm. Places in and around Atlanta will have several hours of snow before the changeover to mix and the northern suburbs will fight back and forth between all snow and sleet for a while, depending on the exact placement of the incoming warm air aloft. Further northeast into the Western Carolinas and extreme northeast Georgia,  the southeasterly flow at 850 throughout the event actually helps to keep the column cold for most of the event through diabatic cooling and upslope. The cold air during the first half of the storm there should enhance snow ratios, with the 850 dropping to -6 for the first half of the event.
All the models have come markedly north in the last few runs but the trend is to strengthen the moisture flux and dynamics aloft associated with the decaying upper feature.  As the surface low begins to redevelop off the coast of Georgia, this will keep moist low level air and pockets of some sleet, but mostly freezing drizzle for several hours after the heart of the storm. It remains to be seen exactly how far north the coastal gets before it gets energized by the incoming trailing channelled vort across the upper Tennessee Valley by Tuesday, but indications are its going to be a close call for a strong Nor'easter Development that would impact the East Coast with another major Winter storm.

Following the storm, the Southeast turns bitter cold. With snowpack on the ground and a 1040mb arctic high settling in for the duration of the week, look for record or near record cold temps across the South, with some areas approaching zero, even outside the mountains.

Local Forecast for the Western Carolinas and Northeast Georgia:
Snow developing overnight and becoming heavy around daybreak from Charlotte, west. Highs mid 20's.
Monday Night...snow changing to sleet and freezing rain and freezing drizzle most locations. Temperatures holding steady in the 20's.


*Chaos Factor
Every storm has its own areas of unknown, like high snow rates, convection, localized terrain enhancement, meso scale banding, dry slotting, earlier mixing and change-over,  and deviations that a forecaster can't exactly account for on the smoothed over genral map. Mine won't be any different and should be used for general purposes only. Some areas won't get what I'm predicting, and other areas will exceed my map totals.

6 comments:

  1. Robert, or anyone else who cares to answer... how in the heck does East Tn end up with more in the northern tier vs. the southern tier?? And 6-10 inches?? I'm not seeing it.. Mrx (east tn WFO) is saying less and less...

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  2. well I as the maker of this map, don't go buy any model as gospel, only guidance. I think the 5H vort opening up now will max out on snow rates and duration around the southwestern part of the state to central, and again in the eastern sections of the Mountains, that does show a relative min in southeast TN, which I could be dead wrong and that actually could be the maximum area. I hope you read the *chao factor part of my text. I don't think anyone or any model can nail every single county precisely , so forgive me if I'm wrong in one of these counties that stretch from Texas to Virginia. But thanks for reading and the constructive criticism, its the best I could do.

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  3. Thanks for the time put into making the map!

    from the guy who sent the first comment

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  4. Can you explain what you mean by 5H vort. I see you use it all the time on the forums, but do not understand what it means.

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  5. @bassdude Taking the liberty to answer for Robert, in case he is away for a while... the "5H" refers to the 500 millibar pressure level, which is roughly 18,000 feet above sea level. That level is where a lot of the dynamics associated with storms is found. "vort" refers to the word "vorticity", which in simple terms is a cyclonic turning of the wind. A "5H vort" is a maximum area of this "vorticity"; downstream from that "vort max" (i.e. generally east or northeast from it) is often rising air, which can cause rain, snow, etc. Hope that was a good enough explanation!

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  6. Ah, perfect, 5H is the 500mb pressure surface.

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